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The 10 Most Scariest Things About Why Are Rates Of Colon Cancer Increa…

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작성자 Karen
댓글 0건 조회 51회 작성일 23-05-26 02:28

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Colon Cancer Treatments

Cancer is a disease that develops when cells grow in uncontrolled ways, and don't die as they should. The cause of cancer is a change in the DNA within a cell.

Doctors use tests to find out whether there is colon cancer. They also determine the stage of the cancer and the extent to which it has progressed.

Chemotherapy

The treatment options will depend on the size of the tumor and whether it has spread to other parts of your body. You can undergo surgery, chemo, radiation or a combination.

Doctors prescribe cancer drugs to kill colon cancer cells or stop the growth of these cancerous cells. These drugs are usually administered intravenously (IV). The medicines are prescribed by an medical oncologist. This is a doctor who is skilled in treating cancer colon cancer using drugs.

Chemotherapy often causes diarrhea. Drinking enough fluids is a good way to stop this side effect. Constipation can be a result of it. It can be avoided through a healthy diet and exercising.

Certain patients suffering from Colon cancer railroad lawsuit cancer require chemotherapy before surgery. This is referred to as neoadjuvant therapy. It can shrink the tumor and help reduce the risk that the cancer will return following surgery.

Sometimes, website doctors combine chemotherapy neoadjuvant with radiation therapy. This is called chemotherapy. This technique kills all remaining cancerous cells. It can be used alone or in conjunction with surgery. Doctors at NYU Langone's Perlmutter Cancer Center typically treat colon cancer with chemotherapy and radiation. They also offer clinical trials to test the effectiveness of new methods to treat rectal and colon cancer. These experimental therapies can potentially cure the disease.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses powerful energy (such as protons or X-rays) waves to shrink tumors, and destroy cancer cells. It can be used in conjunction with other treatments or on its own. It's most often given to those suffering from later stage colon cancer that has spread beyond the rectum's wall or into nearby lymph nodes.

Doctors may recommend neoadjuvant chemoradiation (also known as chemoradiation) for some advanced Colon cancer injury cancers which cannot be removed surgically. This can reduce the risk that the cancer will return.

If your doctor concludes that the cancer has spread to the lung or yesmall.webtro.kr liver, then surgery may be suggested. This involves taking out the areas of your lymph nodes and Colon cancer injury settlements that contain cancer, and reconnecting the healthy areas. Doctors may also suggest treatment with immunotherapy or targeted drugs to control your symptoms and increase your chances of a cure.

If your cancer has recurred your doctor will do physical examinations and inquire about your previous health. They will also order new tests, such as blood tests and scans, to learn more about the possibility of recurrence. Your doctor might also suggest clinical trials to study new methods to treat colon cancer recurrence. These trials aren't suitable for everyone and participation is not compulsory. Your doctor will explain to you the benefits and risks of participating in a clinical trial.

Targeted Drug Treatment

A form of chemotherapy known as targeted drug treatments can kill cancer cells and stop them from growing. These treatments can also stop the growth of blood vessels that tumors need to grow. These drugs include bevacizumab, panitumumab, and cetuximab. They can be used in conjunction together with other cancer drugs or on their own. Another alternative is regorafenib (Fosamax Plus). It blocks the action of proteins that aid cancer cells grow. It can be administered via the mouth or through a vein.

Doctors may administer chemo prior to surgery to shrink tumors making them easier eliminate. They can also give chemotherapy to kill any remaining cancer cells after surgery. It is a treatment option that can be used on its own or in combination with radiation therapy. Sometimes, immunotherapy and chemotherapy are paired.

Immunotherapy helps make your own immune system stronger in its ability to fight and kill cancer cells. It is available as antibodies, vaccines or other drugs. Your doctors might also suggest clinical trials that test ways to improve colon cancer treatment. These trials usually aren't available to everyone. Discuss with your doctor the advantages and disadvantages of participating in trials. It's crucial to know as as much as you can about your health condition so that you can make decisions about your care. You may find information in your local library or on reputable websites.

Immunotherapy

Your body's immune system provides an effective defense system that protects you and fights cancer. Your doctor could prescribe immunotherapy, agroturizam-brac.com in conjunction with radiation therapy or chemotherapy.

The bone marrow produces white blood cells known as T lymphocytes, or T-cells. T-cells recognize cancer cells as foreign objects and kill them or signal to be destroyed by other immune system cells. Certain cancer cells contain proteins on their surfaces that block T-cells, keeping them from attacking cancerous cells. Checkpoint inhibitors aid the body's T-cells work better by blocking protein receptors. Two such agents, pembrolizumab and nivolumab, have produced promising results for metastatic colorectal cancers that are mismatch repair insufficient and microsatellite instability high (dMMR-MSI-H).

Another form of immunotherapy uses the body's own immune cells to combat colon cancer. Doctors remove T cells from your surgically removed tumor, and increase their numbers in the lab and then return the cells to you via a needle in a vein. The procedure is sometimes referred as T-cell therapy or adoption therapy.

Other types of immunotherapy are targeted at specific proteins, genes or tissues that aid in helping cancer cells grow and spread. For instance, doctors may use monoclonal antibodies in order to block checkpoint molecules, which regulate the activity of immune system cells. They may contain radioactive substances or medication that kills cancerous cells.

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