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작성자 Gene
댓글 0건 조회 25회 작성일 23-07-04 11:28

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What is Blood Cancer?

What is Blood Cancer?

Blood cancers differ from other types of cancer since they are a result of the cells that make blood. Most blood cancers begin in the bone marrow, which is the soft, spongy bone marrow that is inside the majority of bones. The marrow produces stem cells that grow into red blood cells white blood cells and platelets. These help carry oxygen throughout the body, fight infection and stop bleeding. Blood cancer occurs when these abnormal cells multiply out of control and overtake normal blood cells.

The most commonly encountered blood cancers are leukemia lymphoma and myeloma. Other types include Hodgkin's Lymphoma Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) or Injury settlements myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPNs). Each blood cancer type is caused by mutations (changes) in the DNA contained within blood cells.

Certain blood cancers progress slowly and may not require immediate treatment. Some are more aggressive and need treatment. We use advanced diagnostics at UPMC Hillman Cancer Center to determine the kind of blood cancer that is present and how quickly it is growing.

We also offer information about how to face the emotional and practical difficulties that accompany the diagnosis of a blood cancer. You can sign up for our weekly support emails for people recently diagnosed with blood cancer. This email contains simple and clear information, as well a real stories from people who have blood cancer. You can also listen to Blood Cancer Heart to Heart Podcasts.

How Can Blood Cancer Diagnosed?

The process of diagnosing a blood cancer is comprised of many tests and procedures. They are mostly designed to evaluate blood cell counts and check for kansas city southern railway aplastic Anemia genetic mutations, or other indications of disease. The majority of blood cancers originate in the bone marrow or lymphatic system. It is a collection composed of tissues and organs that produce blood cells and regulate the flow of fluid. They happen when abnormal blood cells grow out of control and cause disruption to normal functions of the blood-forming cells.

Some blood cancers, like lymphoma and leukemia can be hard to diagnose because they don't usually cause any symptoms until the cancer has advanced or is mistakenly attributed to a cold or flu. Myeloma and other types of cancer start in plasma cells. These are white blood cells that help the body fight infections. These cancers can also affect the spleen, liver and kidneys which makes them difficult to detect and treat.

A blood cancer diagnosis usually starts with a physical examination and a review of your medical history. Your doctor might order imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans to determine lymph nodes that are larger, which can be a sign of lymphoma or leukemia. A biopsy can confirm a diagnosis of a blood kansas city southern railway pancreatic cancer. This involves removing a sample of tissue to be examined under a microscope. Other tests can be used to determine the stage of cancer, which is correlated to how quickly or how much cancer has gotten spread.

What Are the Risk Factors for Blood Cancer?

The majority of blood cancers originate in the bone marrow. It is the soft, spongy tissues inside most bones where blood vessels are formed. They differ from solid tumors (like ones found in the breast or lung) which are identified and categorized based on the size and extent of the cancer. The doctors stage blood cancers based on the amount and type abnormal cells, and also their genetic mutations.

The family history and age are two factors which increase the risk of blood cancers. As we age, leukemia and lymphoma are more common. People with certain genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome, Ataxia-Telangiectasia and Bloom syndrome, have a higher risk of developing leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Myeloma, as well as other MDS, may be more prevalent in those who have previously had cancer.

Exposure to radiation and chemicals can also increase the chance of developing certain blood cancers. Myeloma, for instance, is more prevalent in those who have been exposed to asbestos, benzene and the herbicide Agent Orange. People who work in shops like electricians, pipefitters, and machinists and who have exposure for long periods to welding fumes or kansas city southern railway chronic obstructive Pulmonary disease solvents also are at a higher risk of developing myeloma.

High blood pressure, Kansas City southern Railway aplastic anemia and other medical conditions can increase the risk of developing blood cancer. The cancer treatments themselves can also increase the risk of blood clots, especially if they involve surgery, chemotherapy or the use of catheters to administer hormones or other medications.

What are the possible treatments for blood cancer?

All blood cancers start as stem cells in bone marrow. Cancer hinders the normal development of stem cells which means they can't create healthy blood cells. To treat them, you may need to receive high doses of chemotherapy drugs to kill cancerous cells. You then your body is given new, healthy stem cells that can grow into blood cells. This is referred to as a stem cell or blood and Marrow transplant.

Certain people with slow-growing cancer don't require treatment but can be monitored by regular blood tests. Your doctor will discuss your options with you.

HCA Midwest Health provides a variety of blood cancer treatments. We also provide innovative treatments through clinical trials. You can participate in a trial that may result in the next generation of care for your particular type of blood cancer and you could be treated close to your home.

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