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작성자 Ross
댓글 0건 조회 38회 작성일 23-07-04 18:42

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Cancer Bladder Cancer

Cancer bladder cancer develops when bladder cells lining multiply beyond the limits of normal. It could be invasive or noninvasive.

Most common among men and those over 55. The most commonly reported symptoms is visible blood in your urine (hematuria). Other symptoms include pain when you pee, or a weak stream of urine.

Signs and symptoms

Urine blood is the first sign of bladder cancer. It might not show up in a test lab, however, it is evident to the naked eye. You may also notice that your bladder isn't fully filled and you feel the need to urinate more frequently. Sometimes the color of your urine shifts too, turning pink, orange or rarely, dark red. Urine blood can be present or absent.

Bladder cancer typically occurs when abnormal cells multiply and grow uncontrollably on the bladder's lining. The most common form is called a transitional cell carcinoma, which is found in the tissue that lines your inner bladder wall. Other kinds of bladder cancers include squamous cell cancer which begins in the cells which line your urethra and may spread to other areas of your body. Also, there is adenocarcinoma, which begins in the mucus-producing cells of your bladder.

If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is recommended to consult your doctor right away. Your doctor will ask about your health and family history, and conduct a physical examination. They may request an ultrasound, a cystoscopy CT scan or an MRI to examine your bladder. If they suspect that you may have bladder cancer, they may take a sample of tissue for a biopsy.

Diagnosis

To detect bladder cancer, doctors use a variety of tests and procedures. This includes a physical examination and urine laboratory tests to look for blood or other substances (urinalysis), and the test that utilizes cameras to view the inside of your bladder and the urethra (cystoscopy).

The majority of bladder cancers originate in the cells of the inner liner, also known as the transitional epithelium. The cancers may not be seen by the doctor during a cystoscopy if they are not large. The cancers can be called non-muscle invasive or carcinoma in situ.

A more serious form of bladder cancer starts in muscle cells. The cancers could spread to the deeper layers of the bladder wall. The cells can also grow into the tubes that carry urine out of the bladder (the ureters). This is referred to as muscle carcinoma, or invasive.

The stage of your cancer describes how the cancer has spread and helps your doctors plan your treatment. Staging is based on the results of diagnostic tests and your symptoms.

Doctors will perform regular follow-up testing after the surgery to monitor your health and detect the possibility of a recurrence or recurrence of cancer. These tests could include a test to determine the amount of urine that your kidneys produce (renal ultrasound). PET scans are also possible. A specific camera is utilized to capture 3D images of various organs, including the bladder. This test can detect tiny tumors that could be missed by a CT or MRI scan.

Treatment

Your doctor will examine your urine for cancerous cells (urine cytology). They will also take blood to see how well your kidneys and liver are functioning. Then, they will perform an CT scan of your abdomen and pelvis. The scan will provide three-dimensional pictures of your body. They could reveal any bladder cancers. They can also conduct an ultrasound of your urinary bladder.

The treatment options you have will depend on the type of bladder cancer you have and the extent to which it has spread. If the cancer has expanded to the muscle layer directly below the bladder lining (T1) or is present only in the lining (Ta), your doctor will prescribe chemotherapy drugs that are taken orally, or through tubes that are inserted into your bladder. Your doctors can recommend an appropriate medication for you. The most commonly prescribed drugs are mitomycin C (available as a generic drug), gemcitabine, docetaxel (Taxotere), and valrubicin (Valstar).

Stage T2 or higher is the result if the cancer has developed into the muscle wall or lymph nodes around your bladder. Also known as invasive bladder carcinoma. Your doctor Cancer bladder cancer may prescribe chemotherapy drugs along with or without radiation therapy. You could also receive a radiosensitiser, which helps your tumour respond to radiation better.

Prevention

The bladder, also known as the urinary bladder is a large organ located in the lower abdomen. It stores urine from the kidneys until the body passes it out. The kidneys remove toxins from your urine but if they pile up in the urinary system for a long period of time it could cause cancer. Bladder cancer happens when bladder cells undergo mutations in their DNA, which causes them to grow rapidly and not die as they normally would. This can result in a tumor.

The risk of developing bladder cancer increases with age, and men are more likely to develop it than women. A family history of the condition could also increase the risk. A person's risk of contracting the disease may increase if they've been treated with the anti-cancer drug, cyclophosphamide, or in the case of radiation therapy for the pelvic area to treat prior cancer.

It is also possible to increase your risk of bladder cancer by exposing yourself to certain industrial chemicals. Arsenic is a natural component in drinking water as well as in chemicals used by industries like the production of paint, rubber leather, and Cancer Bladder Cancer textiles. Anyone who has a job that involves regular exposure to harmful fumes or chemicals, such as firefighters, machinists and truck drivers, are at a greater risk of exposure than other workers.

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